The Neapolitan version of Rinaldo: the stages of its rediscovery.
In 1711 George Friedrich Handel's Rinaldo was premiered in London at the Queen's Theatre of Haymarket. The opera was immediately successful, thanks to the presence of a great interpreter in the role of the protagonist: the Neapolitan castrato Nicola Grimaldi. In 1718 Rinaldo arrived in Naples, where it was adapted by Leonardo Leo and an unknown librettist. In that period theatres would stage both new operas and popular works that were reworked where necessary.
Rinaldo was one of the latter: a pasticcio, or rather an opera impasticciata (a score consisting of pre-existing music and pieces
added for the occasion). Rarely was a score performed without being modified, because tastes and performing practices changed, as did the interpreters involved. The following table compares the London and Naples performers.
Part 1
Rinaldo, HWV 7 (1718 Naples version) (Festival della Valle d'Itria, 2018)
1 Opening Credits
2 Prologue
3 Overture
Act I
4 Scene 1
5 Recitative: Delle nostre fatiche
6 Aria: Vanne: pugna, combatti ancor
7 Aria: Ogn'indugio d'un amante
8 Scene 2: Recitative: Signor, che delle stelle
9 Aria: Sia speme o inganno
10 Scene 3: Recitative: Goffredo, se t'arrise
11 Aria: Vengo, mio vago amor
12 Scene IV: Recitative: Al nimico che priega
13 Aria: Sovra balze scoscese e pungenti
14 Scene 5: Aria: Furie terribili
15 Recitative: Questo e il luogo, signora
16 Aria: Par che mi nasca in seno
17 Recitative: Oh come il fido Argante
18 Aria: Un lampo di speranza
19 Scene 6: Aria: Augelletti che cantate
20 Recitative: Senza, ch'augello io sia
21 Duet: Scherzano sul tuo volto
22 Scene 7: Recitative: Al valor del mio brando
23 Sinfonia
24 Aria: Cara sposa, amante car
25 Scene 8: Recitative: Che insolito stupore
26 Aria: Cor ingrato, ti rammembri
27 Recitative: Io allora impugno il brando
28 Aria: Mio cor, che mi sai dir?
29 Scene 9: Recitative: Di speranza un bel raggi
30 Aria: Se in te sol regna il mio amore
31 Scene 10: Recitative: Gia per la mia grand'art
32 Duet: Rendi la cara sposa