After a quarrel with virtuoso violinist George Bridgetower, Beethoven dedicated Sonata No. 9 to the French violinist Rodolphe Kreutzer, who is known to players as the author of the Kreutzer Etudes. Unfortunately, Rodolphe Kreutzer never performed the Sonata: to him, a famous violin teacher, it seemed unplayable.
Featuring the second movement, which unfolds multi-faceted variations with an underlying pastoral mood. In the first variation the string ensemble is dominant, while the solo violinist shines in the second, a pizzicato accompaniment from the strings adding charming tonal colour. The third variation plays out in a minor key, while in the fourth, the theme dissolves into figures and trills, to an intricate accompaniment by the string ensemble.